Especially, self esteem, extroversion and lower psychoticism were related to problem solving oriented coping. Pessimism and concealing characteristics were related to the passive coping styles of illusion, abreaction and negativity. 其中自尊、外向和低精神质人格特点与解决问题指向应付方式使用相关,低掩饰性与悲观人格特点与幻想、发泄、否认的消极应付方式使用相关。